What is a static IP

A Static IP is an IP address that is permanently assigned to a device (such as a computer, server, or router) and remains unchanged over time. Once it is allocated, it stays fixed, unlike a dynamic IP that can change each time the device connects to the internet.

Key Characteristics:

1. Fixed and Unchanging: A static IP address does not change over time. Every time the device connects to the network, it uses the same IP address.

2. Long-Term Use: Static IPs are generally used for services that need long-term, consistent connectivity.

3. Manual Configuration: Static IPs are either manually configured by the user or assigned by the Internet Service Provider (ISP). They typically require special setup.

4. Uniqueness: Static IPs are unique and typically tied to a specific device or location.

Advantages of Static IP:

1. Stability: Static IPs offer a high level of stability, making them ideal for applications that require a reliable, long-term connection.

2. Remote Access: Provides easy and reliable remote access for system administrators and users to manage devices or servers.

3. Reliable Geolocation: Static IPs are usually associated with a specific geographic location, which is important for location-based services.

Disadvantages of Static IP:

1. Security Risks: Because the IP address remains the same, it can be targeted by hackers for attacks. Additional security measures like firewalls and encryption are needed for protection.

2. Higher Costs: Static IPs often come with additional costs since they require manual configuration and allocation by the ISP.

3. Limited Supply: Static IP addresses are a finite resource, so they must be managed carefully in large networks to avoid unnecessary waste.